Biological age explainer

Biological age

She is 64 and aging at 0.74 years per calendar year. Your age is fixed. Your rate is not.

Chronological age counts birthdays. A second clock counts how fast you collect them, and that one moves.

Updated August 13, 2026 · 8 minute read

Amy Hardison, 64, exercising on an elliptical machine at home
Amy Hardison, 64. NOVOS published her six month results in September 2024.

Ask anyone how old they are and the answer arrives in half a second. Ask how fast they are aging and the question does not compute, because almost nobody has ever been handed a number for it. There is one. It can be measured from a blood sample, it moves, and it is the number sitting underneath the headline that brought you here.

Amy Hardison is 64. She is a mother of four and a grandmother of eleven. In a six month case study run by NOVOS Labs, her pace of aging measured 0.74. Not her biological age. Her rate.

Part 1

The number almost nobody has

Chronological age is a count. It advances at exactly one year per year for every person alive and nothing you do touches it. It is useful for filling in forms and almost useless as a target.

Pace of aging is a rate. It answers a different question: right now, how many biological years are you accumulating for each year on the calendar? The reference value is 1.00. At 1.00 you are aging at par. Below 1.00 you are running slower than the clock on the wall.

The algorithm that produces the figure is called DunedinPACE. It reads epigenetic marks in a blood sample, and it is the same test that sits behind NOVOS Age, the kit the company sells to let people measure themselves.

Biological years accumulated per calendar year

Shorter is slower. A person at 1.00 gains one biological year every twelve months.

Amy Hardison, 64 0.74
Aging at par 1.00

Amy's figure as published by NOVOS Labs in September 2024. On the same date the company reported that it placed her fifth on the Rejuvenation Olympics leaderboard, a public ranking of people who track their pace of aging.

That gap is the whole argument. A quarter of a year, every year, compounding quietly in the background while nothing about her birthday changes.

Part 2

Why a rate is a better target than an age

You cannot negotiate with a birthday. You can act on a rate this quarter and measure it again next year, which turns an act of faith into an experiment with a result.

That matters more than it sounds. Most people who start a longevity routine stop within a few months, and the reason is rarely that it failed. It is that nothing about it was measurable, so there was never a moment where the effort was answered by evidence. A rate supplies that moment.

Part 3

What NOVOS actually ran, and what came back

From February to August 2022, NOVOS ran a case study on twelve people: six men, six women, aged 39 to 76. Each gave a blood sample for epigenetic testing before ever touching the product. Then six months of one sachet of NOVOS Core and two NOVOS Boost capsules a day, at a 250 mg NMN dose. Participants were asked to change nothing else about their lives unless a doctor told them to, and to report it if anything did change. At the end, a second blood sample, and the two DunedinPACE outputs placed side by side.

73%

Eight of eleven subjects reduced their pace of aging beyond the test's own margin of error.

-6.1%

Average change across the group. The best individual result was minus 14 percent.

0

Participants whose pace of aging increased. Those who did not improve held steady.

p = 0.001

Against the 0.05 threshold ordinarily required to call a result statistically significant.

In the company's own plain language framing, the group moved from aging roughly twelve months per calendar year to roughly eleven.

Twelve people is a small study and NOVOS labels it as one. What makes it worth reading anyway is the design detail: participants were told not to change anything else. Whatever moved, moved against a fixed background.

Part 4

The detail in Amy's interview that is easy to miss

She did not overhaul her life. She was already doing nearly everything a longevity clinic would prescribe, and had been for decades.

Exercise

An hour of aerobic work daily. Swimming in summer, the elliptical in winter, regular stretching.

Diet

Home cooked, all four food groups, minimal seed oils, rarely eats out.

Cognition

Daily reading, study and puzzles. A stated affirmation: "I embrace the adventure of aging."

Other

No smoking, no alcohol. Supplements: NOVOS Core and Boost, plus calcium.

In her words, "integrating NOVOS into my routine didn't necessitate any drastic changes to my already health-conscious lifestyle." She also describes herself as having been "somewhat skeptical about supplements."

So what convinced her was not how she felt. She reports no dramatic change in appearance or fitness, and says so plainly, because there was very little room left to improve. What convinced her was the lab work.

The difference that showed up in my bloodwork was convincing, and it was significant, and it was surprising… and that is measurable data! Amy Hardison, interviewed by NOVOS Labs, published September 11, 2024

That cuts both ways, and it is the most honest thing on this page. If Amy had gone on feel alone she would have concluded that nothing happened. The case for measuring is not that it makes you feel better. It is that feeling is a bad instrument.

Two people sitting at an outdoor table with glasses of a NOVOS drink
The case study group was six men and six women, aged 39 to 76. Pace of aging is not a category with a gender.
Part 5

What is actually in the drink

Aging has at least twelve underlying biological drivers, often called the hallmarks or root causes of aging. Most supplements push hard on one of them. NOVOS Core is built to target all twelve at once, which is why it is a twelve ingredient formula rather than a single molecule in a capsule.

No proprietary blends. Every dose is printed on the label, and the formulation is patent pending. It is vegan, gluten free, sugar free and erythritol free, sweetened with stevia, except the unflavored version which contains none. Three flavors: Orange, Tropical Passion, Unflavored.

A box of NOVOS Core longevity supplement
One sachet a day, mixed into water. The full ingredient list and every dose are published on the NOVOS Core label.
Part 6

The part that is not a case study

A twelve person case study is a signal, not a proof, and it would not be worth much on its own. It sits at the fourth rung of a longer ladder that NOVOS has built deliberately, from cells upward.

01

Cells and DNA, in vitro

NOVOS Core ingredients supported DNA integrity by up to 77 percent in irradiated skin cells. The combination outperformed its individual ingredients.

In vitro study. Not indicative of human outcomes.

02

Lifespan, animal

In aged mice, NOVOS Core extended lifespan by over 18 percent, which the company states is the highest yet recorded for an over the counter supplement in aged mouse models.

Animal study. Results may not translate to humans.

03

Skin firmness, pilot

In a six month pilot, every participant improved skin firmness, averaging 22 percent across a range of 12 to 40 percent.

Pilot study, n=4. Preliminary. Individual results may vary.

04

Biological age, case study

The twelve participant study above. 73 percent reduced their DunedinPACE score, no participant's score increased.

Case study, n=12, not a controlled trial. DunedinPACE is a research-use algorithm correlated with biological pace of aging, not a direct or definitive measure of aging.

05

Cardiovascular, randomized human trial

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in healthy adults aged 40 and over, conducted at the University of Surrey. Statistically significant improvements at six months in endothelial function, arterial flexibility, and systolic blood pressure among people already inside the normal range.

Manuscript under peer review.

That last rung is the one that separates NOVOS from most of the shelf, because it tested the finished product rather than its ingredients one at a time. Three markers moved.

FMD · blood flow

Flow-mediated dilation, how well arteries open when the body needs more blood. Improved 2.9 percent against placebo at six months.

PWV · vessel flexibility

Pulse wave velocity typically worsens about 1 m/s per decade. The trial showed a 1.2 m/s improvement against placebo.

SBP · blood pressure

Systolic pressure fell 6.1 mmHg against placebo, for blood pressure already in the normal range.

Speed of onset

Cardiovascular function responded shortly after the very first dose, at plus 3.9 percent, then held to six months.

This trial provides rare human evidence that a multi-pathway nutritional strategy can meaningfully influence cardiovascular aging biology itself. Dr. Christian Heiss, Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Surrey

The reason those numbers are worth a second look is the company they keep. NOVOS published both markers against the interventions a doctor would recommend first.

Chart comparing sustained FMD improvement of NOVOS Core against resistance training, nitric oxide boosters, Mediterranean diet, aerobic exercise, weight loss and omega-3
Sustained flow-mediated dilation improvement by intervention, as published by NOVOS Labs. Resistance training sits at 2.1 percent, a Mediterranean diet at 1.3 percent, losing 22 lbs at 1.1 percent.
Chart comparing systolic blood pressure improvement of NOVOS Core against nitric oxide boosters, interval training, resistance training, magnesium, quercetin, weight loss, omega-3, potassium and coffee
Systolic blood pressure improvement in mmHg, for pressures already in the normal range. Worth noting the bottom row: coffee is the only entry that moves the wrong way, at minus 2.4.
Part 7

What none of this proves

A page like this one is usually where the caveats go missing. NOVOS publishes its own, so there is no reason to hide them, and reading them is the fastest way to judge whether the rest is worth trusting.

The honest limits, in their own words

  • The cardiovascular trial is the strongest piece of evidence here, and its manuscript is still under peer review. Preliminary results.
  • The skin firmness result comes from a pilot with four participants. Four.
  • The pace of aging work is a case study, not a controlled trial, and DunedinPACE is described by NOVOS itself as a research-use algorithm correlated with biological pace of aging, not a direct or definitive measure of it.
  • An 18 percent lifespan extension in aged mice is a result in mice. Animal studies are not relied upon to support claims of human benefit.
  • These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Individual results vary.

None of that makes the evidence worthless. It makes it early, which is a different thing, and it is roughly where the whole longevity field currently sits.

Part 8

Who else has looked at it

NOVOS is a Public Benefit Corporation, and its scientific and medical advisory team is public. It includes Dr. George Church, professor at Harvard Medical School and MIT, Dr. Matt Kaeberlein of MIT and the University of Washington, and Dr. Pamela Maher of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. The co-founder, Dr. Kris Verburgh, is a physician.

1,800+

Verified clinicians who recommend NOVOS Core.

15M+

Doses taken worldwide to date.

4.9

Average rating across 1,331 ratings on the NOVOS Core page.

81%

Of customers report feeling a difference within two weeks, per a survey taken two weeks after purchase.

It is stocked by the Mayo Clinic Store and select health retailers. The company is a member of the Longevity Biotechnology Association and the Healthy Longevity Medicine Society, and was selected for the XPRIZE Healthspan Competition and the Wall Street Journal Future of Everything.

A clinician in scrubs writing notes at a desk
More than 1,800 verified clinicians recommend the formula, according to NOVOS.
Part 9

What people who took it say

My bio age reduced to 48.6.Jeffrey B., verified customer review
More energy and less fatigue.Harriet B., verified customer review
My skin looks firmer and healthier.Chris H., verified customer review
It's definitely doing something.Virginia G., verified customer review

Two longer accounts sit in the write-up of the case study itself. The second is the one worth reading slowly, because the man is arguing with his own lab.

I took a blood epigenetic test before starting on NOVOS. I was 72 years old and the result said bio age 71. I then took Core and Boost consistently over 6 months, made sure not to add or remove any other supplements or make any significant lifestyle changes, then retested. I turned 73 and the result came back as bio age 63, minus 10 years! I asked the lab to check if there were any errors in their analysis. To my delight, there wasn't! Len M., New York, quoted by NOVOS Labs

Individual results vary, and anecdotes are anecdotes. The reason these two are worth quoting is that both men did the same thing Amy did: they measured before, changed one variable, and measured again.

Part 10

If you want your own number

There are two halves to this, and they are sold separately. NOVOS Age is the epigenetic test, the same one used in the case study, and it is what turns any of this into a before and after rather than a hope. NOVOS Core is the daily formula.

One time

$109

A single box, no subscription.

Monthly

$98 / box

Save 10 percent. Pause, skip or cancel anytime.

Semi-annually

$93 / box

Save 15 percent. Six boxes upfront, $654.

Annually, best value

$79 / box

Save 27 percent. Twelve boxes upfront, $1,308.

Free shipping on subscriptions, and the plan can be paused, skipped or cancelled from the account page. If a hundred dollars is a lot to spend on a taste you have never tried, there is a sample pack at $15 with one of each flavor.

NOVOS Core box beside a bottle of NOVOS Boost
Core and Boost, the two products used together in the six month case study.

Questions people ask first

Is pace of aging the same thing as biological age?

No, and the difference is the point. Biological age is a position, an estimate of how old your body reads right now. Pace of aging is a speed, how fast that estimate is currently moving. You can have a good biological age and a bad rate, which is exactly the situation worth catching early.

How long before anything shows up?

NOVOS reports cardiovascular response shortly after the first dose and 81 percent of customers noticing a difference within two weeks, per its own post-purchase survey. The measured changes discussed on this page came from six month windows. If you plan to test yourself, six months is the interval the case study used.

Does it work if my habits are already good?

That is precisely the case Amy Hardison represents. She changed nothing else, and had very little left to fix. Whether that generalizes to twelve people or twelve thousand is what the larger trials are for.

Why twelve ingredients instead of one that works?

Because aging is not one mechanism. NOVOS designed the formula against the twelve recognized root causes together, and its own in vitro work found the combination outperformed the individual ingredients on DNA protection.

The short version

Your age is a count you cannot argue with. Your pace of aging is a rate, it can be measured from a blood sample, and in a twelve person case study most people who took NOVOS Core and Boost for six months slowed theirs, with nobody speeding up. The strongest evidence in the file is a randomized, placebo-controlled human trial on cardiovascular markers, and it is still awaiting peer review.

Amy Hardison did not change her life to get 0.74. She measured it. That is the part worth copying.

See NOVOS Core Twelve ingredients, no proprietary blends · 4.9 stars from 1,331 ratings · from $79 a box
NOVOS CoreClinically studied, from $79 a box
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